Языки и литературы тюркских народов

9 в различных подсистемах агглютинативного языка в диахронии. Сравнение индексов позволяет понять, каким образом происходят структурные изменения в исторически связанных между собой агглютинативных языках, а в перспективе — сделать математи- чески обоснованные предположения о возможных типологических изменениях в языке рассматриваемого типа в будущем. В настоя- щем докладе будут рассмотрены количественные характеристики фонологической и морфонологической подсистем османского и ту- рецкого языков. Известно, что типологическое описание тех или иных языковых семей напрямую зависит от их фонологических и морфонологических характеристик, а кроме того, указанные свой- ства языка могут влиять на сложность либо легкость восприятия речи. The present report is a part of a larger project, which was con- ceived by the author of this report and currently being implemented by the scholars of several departments under the leadership of Pro- fessor V.B. Kasevich. The result of this project has become a series of publications in Russian and foreign linguistic journals. The aim of the study is to identify the quantitative and typological characteristics of text in agglutinative language in historical perspective for different aspects of the language. Indices from the text in the Ottoman and the text in Turkish are calculated & compared. That allows to set the quantitative character- istics of various subsystems in agglutinative language in diachrony. Comparison of indices allows us to understand how historically con- nected agglutinative languages changes in its structural. Perspective aim is to make a mathematically based assumption about the possible changes in future language of this type. This report will review the quantitative characteristics of the pho- nological and morphonological subsystems of the Ottoman language and Turkish. It is known that the typological description of certain language families depends on their phonological and morphonologi- cal characteristics, and in addition, these properties of language may influence the ease or difficulty of speech perception.

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