Актуальные вопросы тюркологических исследований

International scientific conference XIX Ivanov Memorial Lectures 40 subject that is animate, or other animal (subject, grammatical subject of the action) may initiate such action, cause this action. Кини ыкка ытыр+тар+быт. ‘ he was bitten by a dog ’ (literally, he “forced" the dog to bite)”. (ытыр- ‘to bite’). Эн акка тэп+тэр+ээйэђин. ‘Look, as if a horse kicked you (literally, you “not force” the horse to kick)’. (тэп- ‘to kick’). [Мин] атахпын ыкка ытыр+тар+дым. ‘The dog bit my leg (literally, I allowed (initiated involuntarily) the dog to bite my leg)’ (ытыр- ‘to bite’). It is assumed that, in accordance with stereotypes of theYakuts, the actions of animals are initiated by people, because the animals against the people perceived as passive objects. Actions, though committed by their (people’s) connivance, negligence, etc., but nonetheless, happen with their submission, therefore, the subject of the verb in the causative voice is the main, he or it is the initiator of the action. If the sentence involves an animal and an inanimate object, then there is another hierarchy. In this case, an animal can be perceived as something/ someone that is capable of initiating any action. References: 1. Baskakov N.A . Karakalpak language II. Phonetics and morphology. Part I (parts of speech and word formation). Moscow: Publishing house of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR, 1952. 2. Betling O.N . The language of the Yakuts / Trans. from the German. V.I. Rassadin. Novosibirsk: Nauka (Siberian department), 1989. 3. Guzev V.G . Essays on the Theory of Turkic inflection: Verb: On a material Old Anatolian Turkic language. Leningrad: Publishing house of Leningrad University, 1990. 4. Dubrovina M.E . A few words about the meaning of the cauzative in the Turkic languages // Prospects of development of modern humanitarian Sciences. Collection of scientific papers on the results of international scientific-practical conference. Voronezh, 2015. P. 120–122. 5. Kharitonov L.N . Voice forms of the verb in Yakut language. Moscow; Leningrad: Publishing house of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR, 1963. 6. Melnikov G.P . Systemology and linguistic aspects of Cybernetics. Moscow: "Soviet radio", 1978. 7. Sevortyan E.V . Affixes of the verbal word formation in the Azerbaijani language. Experience in comparative research. Moscow: Publishing house of Oriental literature, 1962.