Языки и литературы тюркских народов

42 Yahudi: Bakkal içerde bize yemek yeyib ve kahve içme için otura- cak yer var mı? Bakkal: Benim içerde bir odam vardır, kahve için tüt- ün için, uyku uyuyun. Yahudi: Aferim bakkal, sin bir söz ağnara ben- zersin. Güzel, Mehemmed Çelebi içeri girelim. Bakkal, uşağı çağır da Mahmud Paşa mehkemesinin yanındaki kahveciyi getirsin (p. 315). The book titled Il Turco Parlato (Milano, 1910) and written by Lu- igi Bonelli and Stefano Lasigian in the beginning of the 19th century included the following example in its guide on speaking: Stasyon nerededir? Doğru ileri git sora saga dön stasyon karşına çıkar. Biylet nerede satılıyor? Edirne’ye birinci mevkiden bir bilyet ikinciden üç bilyet isterim. İstambol’dan Edirne’ye birinci mevkiden bir bilyet, ikinciden üç bilyet isterim (p. 85–86). These examples point to the richness of spoken Turkish at that time. In our presentation, we will focus on some of the examples (as stated above) used in the Turkish grammar books and speaking guides which were written by Western scientists and reflect the Turk- ish spoken language. When we look at the sections on dialogue of these works, we see that the spoken language in the 18 th , 19 th and 20 th centuries was very lively and very similar to the Turkish language spoken today. Our presentation will attain its goal if we could illus- trate this fact with some examples. A.D. Güneri Functions of the +lIk suffix and suffix combinations made with the +lIk in Modern Uyghur +lI /+lU is a suffix which is used in a wide range in Republican Turkish. Attaching a noun, it forms adjectives which add to the noun stem ‘having, possessing, featuring, belonging’ senses: Ankaralı “from Ankara”; köylü ‘peasant, villager (from a village)’; uzun boylu ‘tall’ etc. As for +lIk /+lUk, it forms adjectives which is used in function of allocation and means ‘for something’: gelinlik (kız) ‘(a girl) for being a bride’; elbiselik (kumaş) ‘(fabric) for being or being sewn as a dress’ etc. It indicates something which is abundant or is used as an adjecti- ve preceding a noun: bağlık (bölge) ‘vineyard (area) or an area which is vineyard’ etc. It derives adjectives which signify time period or co-